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Shaetlan Wird o' Da Day


Njugle
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  • 4 months later...

I'm no expert on the various tenses in English, but one that gets my brain in a knot is the Shetlan bakin, meaning baked, and the Shetlan beuk also meaning baked....

 

As in....You would say:

 

"Whin wis yun bread bakin?"

 

"Hit wis bakin yistirdae"

 

But, you would also say:

 

"Whin beuk dü yun bread?"

 

"I beuk im yistirdae."

 

Whaur's Depooperit, he's da een it can unraefil lingual hesps.

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I mind o' a very unofficial survey we did at skyul whan we discovered dat a lok o' Unst wirds wis lik eens fae Cunnisbroo an sooth. Though aften Cunnisbroo wis in a wirld o' hits ain... ;)

 

I wis just minded o dis yistirday whan an Unst colleague o mine axed me if I wis gyaain tae staund whaur i wis.

 

Dat reminded me o' haunds an tauties an likly twartree mair forbye.

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  • 2 weeks later...

 

Whaur's Depooperit, he's da een it can unraefil lingual hesps.

 

I'm here, for a peerie start.

 

Dae'r twaartree different things ta consider here:

 

Present/Future: 'bake': 'I bake every day'; 'I'll bake da moarn.'

 

Present Participle: 'bakin': 'I'm juist bakin twaartree bannocks.'

 

Verbal Noun: 'bakin/baking/bakeeng' - dependin on whaar you'r fae: "I'll gie you some bakin/baking/bakeeng ta tak haem wi you.'

 

Some pairts o Shaetlan still haes da aald Scots distinction atween da present participle 'bakin' (or 'bakan' as in Orkney, Caithness, maybe Fair Isle?), and da verbal noun 'baking'. I dunna - I say dem baith da sam.

 

Preterite (simple past) an Past Participle (perfect tense).

 

Dis is whaar hit starts ta git complicatit, caase dae'r actually twa forms o da verb 'bake', a waik and a strong form. No only dat, bit da strong form haes twa different past participles. (Dey'r aa listed in Graham an Robertson's grammar beuk.)

 

Waik: bake, bakit, bakit

Strong: bake, beuk, beuken/baken

 

So if, laek me, you come fae a ert whaar da waik form is oesed, you wid say:

 

I bakit a bannock da streen

an

I'm bakit mony a bannock

 

Bit if you come fae a plaece whaar da strong form is oesed, you wid say:

 

I beuk a bannock da streen

an

I'm beukin mony a bannock

OR

I'm baken mony a bannock

 

 

In da examples du gies, dy 'beuk' is da preterite (past tense), an dy 'bakin' is da past participle (at I wid spell 'baken') at comes efter da verb 'be' (eg: wis) an maks da perfect tense. I wid say 'bakit' for da baith o dem, caase I oese da waik, an no da strong form.

 

Da raeson at dis micht seem confusin is laekly juist caase English duisna hae twa different forms for da simple past an perfect o dis verb - dae'r baith juist 'baked.' Hit's no oonusual for Shaetlan ta hae a distinction here at English duisna. For example, wi da verb 'pit':

 

English;

 

I'll put it there

I put it there yesterday (past)

I've put it there (perfect)

 

Aa da sam form. Bit Shaetlan haes tree different forms:

 

I'll pit it dere

I pat it dere yisterday (past)

I'm pitten it dere (perfect).

 

(You hae ta mind at Shaetlan - or whit I suppose we could noo caa 'Shaetlanosaurus' - forms da perfect tense wi 'be', no 'hae', so 'I'm pitten' for English 'I've put.)

 

Bit English duis hae different forms for some verbs, eg:

 

I'll take it

I took it

I've taken it

 

So - da different forms for da strong verb 'bake' in Shaetlan corresponds tae da different forms for 'take' in English, an follows da sam pattern:

 

Present: take <=> bake

Preterite: took <=> beuk

Past Participle taken <=> baken

 

Hit maks it clearer if you spell da past participle endin in -en (eg: 'baken') ta sinder it fae da persent participle endin in -in (eg: 'bakin.') (Dunna tell onybody at I sed da 'S' wird...'spell'.)

 

I'm no expert on the various tenses in English, but one that gets my brain in a knot is the Shetlan bakin, meaning baked, and the Shetlan beuk also meaning baked....

 

As in....You would say:

 

"Whin wis yun bread bakin?"

 

"Hit wis bakin yistirdae"

 

But, you would also say:

 

"Whin beuk dü yun bread?"

 

"I beuk im yistirdae."

 

Whaur's Depooperit, he's da een it can unraefil lingual hesps.

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